That represented a complete revolution in theatre, and makes Elizabethan theatre distinct. They were primarily dramas about God, not about people.īy the time Elizabeth’s reign ended there were over twenty theatres in London, all turning over several plays a week – plays that were secular in their nature, and about people. When Elizabeth came to the throne most of the plays on offer to the public were Miracle Plays, presenting in crude dialogue stories from the Bible and lives of the saints, and the Moralities, which taught lessons for the guidance of life through the means of allegorical action. All through the Middle Ages English drama had been religious and didactic. And in England, it was Elizabethan theatre drama. The Renaissance flowered right across Europe but had different emphases in the different European cultures – it was religion and philosophy in Germany, for example art, architecture and sculpture in Italy. Artists, composers, scientists and writers looked back beyond the darkness of fourteen centuries and took their inspiration from the humanist qualities in Greco-Roman culture.Īn Elizabethan theatre – home to Elizabethan drama This led to a blossoming of new perceptions in every area of human endeavour – art, music, architecture, religion, science, philosophy, theatre and literature. Instead of just accepting the flat, two dimensional assumptions about life, God, the planet and the universe itself that the Church pedalled, they were challenging those assumptions. Great thinkers across Europe were courageously directing their eyes away from the face of God and turning them towards the mind, the form and the ideas of human beings in a huge humanistic movement. Queen Elizabeth I of England and Ireland reigned from 1558 to 1603, during the time when Europeans were starting to break out of the cultural constraints imposed by the medieval Church. The simple definition of Elizabethan theatre and drama is that it is drama written during the reign of Elizabeth I, but that is absurdly simplistic: Elizabethan drama is much more than that. Each Shakespeare’s play name links to a range of resources about each play: Character summaries, plot outlines, example essays and famous quotes, soliloquies and monologues: All’s Well That Ends Well Antony and Cleopatra As You Like It The Comedy of Errors Coriolanus Cymbeline Hamlet Henry IV Part 1 Henry IV Part 2 Henry VIII Henry VI Part 1 Henry VI Part 2 Henry VI Part 3 Henry V Julius Caesar King John King Lear Loves Labour’s Lost Macbeth Measure for Measure The Merchant of Venice The Merry Wives of Windsor A Midsummer Night’s Dream Much Ado About Nothing Othello Pericles Richard II Richard III Romeo & Juliet The Taming of the Shrew The Tempest Timon of Athens Titus Andronicus Troilus & Cressida Twelfth Night The Two Gentlemen of Verona The Winter’s Tale This list of Shakespeare plays brings together all 38 plays in alphabetical order.
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THEATER THROUGH THE AGES THE RENAISSANCE ANSWER KEY PROFESSIONAL
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